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Text
written for Tramas third publication. Buenos Aires, 2002. |
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¿And agora?
(1)
Ricardo Basbaum
On September 11, 1999, two individual exhibitions, by Laura Lima
(O Puxador) and Raúl Mouräo (Sintético)
at Progreso Foun-dation Gallery in Rio de Janeiro, opened AGORA
-Agency of Artistic Organisms. “To offer dynamic alternatives
to the production and circulation of contemporary art in Rio de
Janeiro” has been the goal stated by the Agency since its
origin. Coordinated by artists Eduardo Coimbra, Raúl Mouräo
and myself(2),
AGORA worked together with Capacete Entretenimientos, coordinated
by Helmut Batista, for two years. The space was known as AGORA/Capacete.
Agora, a model of management
In the management process one enters a ground where poetics and
contemporary languages are at once at play and in dispute. On
this ground, the very mechanisms of management are already a process
of elaboration of the languages and the limits of the action.
In the case of “curators-artists”, there is an inevitable
complicity between the languages managed and the languages adopted
by ma-nagers in their own processes as such. It is a game of internal
resonances that can be very rich. Making the meanders of that
process transparent through continuous discussion becomes fundamental.
It constitutes some sort of flight from the automatism of habit
and a search of an intervention plane in the confi-gurations of
the contemporary circuit. During the first period, for example,
AGORA’s main events were led by names that had taken part
in different adventures -narrated here- over the previous ten
years. Brigida Baltar and Joäo Modé(3),
for example, were involved in different actions at Visorama and
item(*).
It becomes almost automatic to mention them as responsible for
the beginning of a new stage in our work. In a second period,
these directions will have to be re-formulated by placing more
emphasis on, for example, the presence of ar-tists from other
states or countries with similar projects and even by addressing
those issues considered urgent by the circuit.
Determining a scale for the project becomes difficult in the Brazilian
context. It is clear that the strength of AGORA as a cultural
producer lies in its small non-bureaucratic size, which makes
it an agile and flexible agency. Yet, recog-nition, financing
and support mechanisms are decided on the basis of effect and
action only when they can be computed in terms of wide resonance:
the public’s quantitative commitment, institutional return
of sponsorship, pre-sence in the media. Most of the times interest
is only shown in projects that imply a large number of resources.
Those projects whose degree of insertion is lower, more subtle,
oblique, less shocking, rarefied are set aside. The challenge
here -which I understand to be intimately related to the survival
of the project- consists in persisting on the small scale while
improving our ability to negotiate resources with diverse institutions
(government, private, foundations, promotion agencies, etc.) in
order to support it. In particular, this task should be thought
of as an invention of possibilities in an attempt to get away
from the homogeneizing process of the administrative and production
machine; a machine that may relentlessly try to impose its somewhat
perverse rhythm and deviate the best energies in the project to
its own benefit. (…)
It is also necessary to determine an institu-tional profile appropriate
to an “agency”.
An “agency” is not an art gallery, art office or a
cultural centre; it is not an artist’s shop or an artists’
cooperative organisation, either.
The concept of “agent” borders the idea of “rendering
artistic services”, of producing values and of intervening
in a certain cultural field. (…). AGORA is composed of artists
committed to the production of contemporary art. Therefore, the
services we may offer are directly connected with the languages
we are mobilizing in our works, in our practice and performance
as artists. Our agency produces texts, makes exhibitions feasible,
organises talks and debates, carries out cinema and video projects,
markets works of art and publications by numerous artists. All
these activities are inscribed within the possibility to use contemporary
art langua-ges, precisely those languages in which we are immersed.
Contemporary art gives us tools for the production of Reality,
making visible a whole field of questions and problems (...).
AGORA, the agency, does not want to compete with established art
institutions; it does not want to oppose museums and galleries
and fight for power within the circuit in this manner. Neither
does it want to belong to an alternative marginal space, with
no access to events or without participating in them. We want
to settle down in a region within the Brazilian circuit which
is still empty. We want to grant promptness to the realization
of initiatives that would wear off in the bureaucracy of big institutions
otherwise.(4)
Perhaps the main feature worth pointing out is the great flexibility
that the concept of “agency” entails. An agency is
at once the vehicle and the target of a project. This malleability
allows for dislocation derived from practical and productive demands
and gives the project an im-portant tool for action. Working as
an agency means investing in adjustment between a way of action
and a proto-institutional model without losing potential for transformation.
Another factor at play in this modality of collec-tive processes
can be located between “intensity forces on the lines between
art and life”. In fact, the effort to manage an agency devoted
to contemporary art, according to the map
we are delineating here, inevitably leads to crossings where work
demands are not separate from the vertigo of existential needs
(not rushed expressionism but a commitment sphere traversed by
this “immanence plane” which “contains nothing
but virtualities”, “which keep appearing in both subjects
and objects”, gliding “barely between times and between
moments”(5)).
It is necessary to be available for these oscillations and to
format actions without losing sight of this horizon where certainty
and absolute awareness are enveloped by other magnetisms of pathic(6)
modality: the poetics that work paths between art and life bet
on reciprocal contamination between both fields (the paths) but,
above all, on the productions of signs that are thrown to everybody
that is ready to take them.
With regards to the degree of efficiency of this adventure, a
final significant topic to be consi-dered here states, “how
should its effects be appreciated? How should its accounting be
processed? How should the balance between its degree of insertion
and its deviations be established?” It is not just a question
of closing the financial year with net profits since the field
of poetics is a place for oblique impact and the intensity of
processed experiences cannot be quantified. Furthermore, the thermometer
of opinion and the public entity often walk past games and proposals
which might be decisive. A discussion that seems to touch on the
enigma. It is perceived that one’s own operation of building
models and starting them off is already an indicator of an effective
result, which gains value in the very process of continuity. That
is the reason why exercising management that succeeds in attracting
interest -whether for a long time or for an instant- is already
a motive for commemoration. It is also a sign that gaps in the
closely-knit net of everyday life have been found and that it
has been possible to circulate through them.
Setting off along these paths is not a simple per-sonal decision
but the result of other roads and detours that ended up here.
Often one does not choose where to go, rather one is led …and
that impulse appears decisive. It is a matter of concern to find
out whether there will be re-gular new and spectacular results
from now on, whether AGORA will be perceived as a centre for clustering
and passage, whether it will be able to articulate its presence
and feasibility with those interests it wants to dislodge: possibilities
for contemporary art that retain their quality of being nuances
for other possibilities. (…)
Post-face
At the moment I am writing this post-face AGORA agency has ceased
to exist. It closed down and finished its activities in March
2003.
Essay editing for publication by Trama.
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Ricardo Basbaum
Born in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1961. Visual artist who lives and
works in the city of Rio de Janeiro. From 1993 to 1994 he was awarded
a grant by the British Council in order to attend a Master’s
Degree course in Fine Arts at the Goldsmiths College, University
of London. In 1991, as a CAPES grant-recipient, Mr. Basbaum obtained
a Master’s Degree in Communication and Culture from the Federal
University of Rio de Janeiro. Among his individual exhibitions,
the following are worth noting: “diagram (series me-you)”,
Carrillo Gil Museum of Contemporary Art, Mexico D.F., Mexico; “NBP
x me-you”, Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro and “EUVOCÉ
(superpronoun)”, Capacete Projects, RJ. in 2000.
In 1999, together with two other artists, Mr. Basbaum created and
coordinated Agora --Agency of Artistic Organisms—an independent
initiative which worked together with Helmut Batista in the formation
of AGORA/Capacete Space over a period of two and a half years.
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Notes
(1)
This
text was originally written in Portuguese for “Art, the Urban
Element and Social Reconstruction”, the International Forum
curated by Professor Lilian Amaral. The Forum was held at the Brazil
Bank Cultural Centre, Sao Paulo, from March 24th to 26th 2002. Originally
published in Arte &Ensaios, Rio de Janeiro. Magazine from the
Post-graduate Programme in Visual Arts EBA-UFRJ, year IX, issue
9, 2002 [TN: the text is about “agora”, name given to
the contemporary art agency but “agora” means “now”
in Portuguese; therefore, there is a play on words in the name of
the article]
(2)
It is important to
make reference here to art historian Luiza Mello’s production
direction. She is responsible for the organizing support of the
activities carried out by AGORA
(3)
Brigida Baltar carried out her
project in September 2001; Joao Modé, in July 2002. For further
information and full chronology of AGORA’s activities visit
http://agora.etc.br
(*)
It is necessary to point out that the creation of AGORA was not
independent from other events in the lives of its three artists-directors:
Since 1988, at least, the three of us had been working together
on action and reflection projects about the circuit of Brazilian
art. This means that the agency sprang from certain work experience
and from the previous agreements we had reached in order to carry
out common projects. Coimbra and I participated actively in the
creation of Visorama and in its activities. To us, the creation
of item meant a step beyond Visorama because we were able to foster
the development of questions, propo-sals and ideas that echoed our
own plastic production. We decided to legitimize the “artist-editor”
place. Therefore, we accepted and handled the shock produced by
this clash of interests, interests which were not always convergent;
we set up an editorial path that gathered thinkers from different
areas, that ensured a space for artists’ texts and that presented
original graphic projects on its pages.
(4)
Eduardo Coimbra, Raúl Mourao, Ricardo Basbaum, “Agora”,
available at http://www.agora.etc.br/textos_agora.hmtl
(5)
Gilles Deuleuze, “A imanência: una vida...[Immanence:
a life...] translated by Tadeu Tomaz da Silva available at http:
//www.ufrg.br/faced/tomaz/imanencia_i.html
(6)
In the sense proposed by Felix Guattari, from pathos: topological
space
determined by an affective nucleus which is split by the environment,
contaminating spaces and bodies; “non-discursive, immediate
apprehension (…) [that] manifests itself in the course of
ontological relationships of auto-composition
of the machine”. F. Guattari, “On Machines” [À
propos des machines”], Journal
of Philosophy and the Visual Arts. Photocopied text. I would like
to thank Gê Orthoff for having given me a copy of the article.
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